High
input agriculture has exacted a devastating toll among the
poor in Medak. Whether it is state-subsidized, sugarcane
production that has led to a fall in the water table or
industry-driven, cotton mono-cropping that has brought waves
of deadly pests, the poor have borne the brunt of the
deleterious effects. This is one reason why SKS is trying to
counter the myth that high-input agriculture has greater
benefits than traditional farming methods. Another reason SKS
wants to raise awareness about the benefits of traditional
agriculture is that the poor can adopt traditional methods at
a much lower cost and at much lower risk than with high-input
agriculture. But because of the onslaught of industry and
state driven media about the benefits of high input
agriculture, the poor have lost confidence in their
traditional methods of farming.
To counter such myths
and propaganda, SKS established a sustainable agriculture
demonstration farm. Under the guidance of K. Narsanna of the
Permaculture Association, the SKS farm uses a range of
traditional techniques such as inter-cropping, mulching,
application of farm yard manure, mixed planting of trees and
crops, and water-harvesting. SKS' aim is to demonstrate that
such techniques will produce as much (or even more) than
high-input agriculture while simultaneously protecting the
long-term fertility of the land. In so doing, we hope to
revive confidence in traditional agricultural techniques that
have enabled the poor to survive in the Indian countryside
over the last 3,000 years.
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