Income
generating loans are drawn from SKS' corpus funds and must
first be approved by the group since members of the group
collectively serve as guarantors for individual loans. Once
the group has agreed to a loan proposal, it is presented to
the village sangam, which serves as a guarantor for
a defaulting group. SKS' staff have final discretion as to
whether a loan application will be approved.
Loan disbursements within each group are staggered in a 2/2/1
schedule: two members are eligible within four weeks of group
formation, an additional two members are eligible eight weeks
later, and the final member eight weeks later still. Each
subsequent loan within a group is contingent upon timely repayment
of prior loans by individual members. This system not only
instills credit discipline within a group but also fosters
collective responsibility among group members.
In the first year, individual members may secure a maximum
of Rs. 4,000 ($92) in income-generating loans. Loan eligibility
increases by an additional Rs. 2,000 ($46) each subsequent
year -- Rs. 6,000 ($138) in the second year, Rs. 8,000 ($184)
in the third year, etc. - provided neither the member nor
the group has defaulted on any loan. Unlimited credit is available
to SKS members who demonstrate a perfect repayment and credit
history.
Members must repay their loans at a twenty percent flat interest
rate in 50 equal, weekly installments. These installments
are collected at weekly sangam meetings where attendance
is mandatory. In the event that a member is unable to make
her weekly installment, the group must make the repayment
on her behalf.
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